Real estate is a great investment, especially in our Bozeman, MT market. If you’re thinking about becoming a rental property owner or are already one, here are some tips and things to keep in mind while owning a rental.
First, weigh your risks and rewards:
Investopia.com lists some risks and rewards to help determine if an investment property is right for you:
Risks
- Although rental income is passive, tenants can be a pain to deal with unless you use a property management company.
- If your adjusted gross income(AGI) is more than $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly), then you may be subject to a 3.8% surtax on net investment income, including rental income.
- If your adjusted gross income(AGI) is more than $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly), then you may be subject to a 3.8% surtax on net investment income, including rental income.
- Rental income may not cover your total mortgage payment.
- Unlike stocks, you can’t instantly sell real estate if the markets go sour or you need cash.
- Entry and exit costs can be high.
- If you don’t have a tenant, you still need to pay all the expenses.
Rewards
- Because your income is passive, notwithstandng the initial investment and upkeep costs, you can earn money while putting most of your time and energy into your regular job.
- If real estate values increase, your investment also will rise in value.
- You can put real estate into a self-directed IRA (SDIRA) .
- Rental income is not included as part of your income that’s subject to Social Security tax.
- The interest you pay on an investment property loan is tax-deductible.
- Short of another crisis, real estate values are generally more stable than the stock market.
- Unlike investing in stocks or other financial products that you cannot see or touch, real estate is a tangble physical asset.
Your rental investment is a business
Your rental property will be a source of extra income and treating it like a business is imperative.
- You’ll want to be familiar with federal, state and local laws concerning rental properties to avoid potential legal problems.
- Keep your finances organized and thoroughly screen possible tenants with applications and credit checks.
- Protect yourself from possible liability claims by getting landlord insurance.
- Make sure your rental unit is safe and up to code by installing and checking smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
- Take preventative measures to keep everything in working order
- Always have a plumber, electrician, handy man and locksmith on hand to address any issues that arise while a tenant is living there.
Should you Hire a Property Manager?
Having a property manager might be a worthwhile investment if you want to have a more hands off approach in real estate investment. Hiring a property management company will alleviate the headache of marketing your property, finding and qualifying renters and dealing with tenant issues. This might also be great option if you don’t live near the property. If you can afford the expense of hiring out the management of your rental, it will save you time and the day to day hassle of managing a property. You’ll want to interview multiple management companies and check out reviews before hiring one on.
Require Renters to Have Rental Insurance
Requiring renters to have rental insurance will help you avoid legal hassles should your renter’s belongings get damaged. It’s generally low in cost so most tenants can easily take it on.
Note: it’s important to consult a legal professional before adding a clause to your rental agreement about mandatory renters insurance. Laws regarding this issue differ state to state.
Have a Written Rental Agreement
Protect yourself and communicate clear expectations with written rental agreements. In some instances, oral agreements may be legal, but the best way to protect your property and yourself is to put it in writing! State your property rules and communicate clearly the terms of your agreement – deposits, repairs, pet allowances, late fees and term lengths are some of the things that should be included. Check out these lawyer-reviewed, state specific rental agreements.
Be Prepared for Seasonal and Regular Property Maintenance
Keep Photos and a Condition Checklist
Take a lot of photos before you rent your property out in case there is any damage from the renter. Having photographic evidence of your home “before” will help when you go for the final walk through to check for damage. You should get new photos in between each tenant. It’s also a good idea to do a “walk through” with your tenants with a condition checklist when they first move in and again when they move out so everyone is aware of the condition before and after.